Video Journals in Diverse Specializations
Journals in video format are broadly grouped into scientific video journals; medical video journals; technical video journals; and arts, humanity and management video journals. Each of these are further available in diverse areas including medicine, science, technology, arts, humanities, biology, management, chemistry, physics, neuroscience, engineering, genetics, cancer research, immunology and infection, developmental biology, behavior, environment, bioengineering, biochemistry, psychology, clinical skills, and many more. Even under each of these specializations, there are different sub specializations.
For instance, under medical video journals, there are the videos of cardiology, oncology, neurology, clinical ophthalmology, biomedical science, cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, internal medicine, gastroenterology, pediatrics, pathology, radiology, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, orthopedic surgery, pathology, etc.
Types of video journal solutions
Video journals belong to any one of the below listed broad categories.
- Biomedical tests (like angiography, endoscopy)
- Procedures (like surgical procedures)
- Laboratory experiments
- Patient’s clinical features
- Events, protocols, microscopic studies
- Explanation of events/data/manuscript/procedure by author(s)
- Summarization of or comments on the study by author(s)
- Animated videos of procedures, flowcharts, and pathways
- Videos displaying slideshows
- Discussion between authors on the study
You can find all these types of journals published by the Edorium Journals.
The inspiration for video journals
The inspiration for creating video solutions evolved when a researcher in Princeton found it extremely difficult to reproduce a new complex embryonic stem cells related technology which was previously used by researchers in the Edinburg labs, UK. This was not the first case where such difficulty was faced.
It has for long been recognized in the research laboratories that there is a necessity to learn new techniques by directly working with an expert. This is due to the hurdle of reproducing complicated laboratory protocols by depending on text documentation. Researchers mostly fail to reproduce experiments successfully because of the insufficiency of counting on reading printed material to grasp the required techniques.
A recent report in the Nature Reviews Drug Discovery journal says that more than 60% of the researches published in high-impact science journals are not reproducible. This is partly due to the high expenses involved in sending researchers to the geographically distant location of the original researchers to learn the skills pertaining to the new technique.
Over the many hundred years the basic structure of scholarly articles has not changed much. But today there are revolutionary technologies to create online articles, shape content delivery as per user needs and preferences, and include interactive components. So, raised the idea- why not tap the immense potential of video technology to provide the experience of listening to and watching an expert demonstrating the techniques to effectively reproduce an experiment?
Making of video journals
The word “video” in video journals doesn’t necessarily mean that the text content is completely omitted. Rather texts are used to improve the journal’s primary format- audio and visual content. These are structured as per a consistent format. Each video journal has four main sections viz., abstract, introduction, experimental protocol, and results discussion. For each of these sections, both text captioning and audio narration are accompanied. These articles are created within the laboratory premises of the concerned author, significantly saving on the costs. You can have a look at how these journals look like at the Edorium Journals site.
Submitting video journals
Video solutions are submitted to online publishers either voluntarily or upon solicitation. There are a handful of online publishers out there accepting the submission of video journals to their sites. Every video submitted to these sites must be accompanied by a manuscript. The manuscript should include the following details.
- The manuscript’s title
- Names of authors along with affiliations
- Co- author’s contact details
- Keywords used in the manuscript
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methods and Materials
- Step-by-step procedure
- Tables and Images
- Results
- Discussion
- Acknowledgement
- Disclosure (conflict of interest statement)
- Used reagents and equipment’s
- References
There are two different types of video journal publishers. These include the open access publishers and the non open access publishers.
Open access video journals
Open access video journals are available to readers, libraries, institutions, and organizations without any barriers like payments, licensing, subscriptions and copyrights. Academicians and scientists can freely access these journals to broaden their understanding of the current happenings in their respective disciplines. In October 2015 it was estimated that there are over 10,000 open access journals were listed. The benefits of open access publications are listed below.
- Quick recognition: With the open access video journals Researchers can get informed and build on the research findings of others without paying any fee and without restrictions levied on them. This speeds up the author’s identification among the global masses.
- Public enrichment: Much of the medical and scientific research is funded by the public. Having open access to journals allows taxpayers to watch the outcomes of their investment at the right location and in the right manner.
- Enhanced education: Open access video journals provide teachers and their students throughout the world to have access to the up-to-date research findings.
- Better visibility gained by researchers: The public availability of video content means that the researcher’s work is available to anyone who is looking for it. Therefore, the author gets increased reader pool, more recognition and more impact. Recent studies say that open access journals are more frequently cited by other authors when compared to the subscribed ones.
- Preventing duplication: No researcher wants to waste his efforts, money and time on a previously attempted work. But, this kind of duplication is always possible because of lack of awareness. Open access video journals enable researchers to know the different kind of works done in their area of interest, and thus prevent duplication of work.
- Citation advantages: Publishing in an open-access journal increases visibility, and hence a citation benefit. A hybrid open-access journal found that more frequent citations of open access journals are found than the non-open access journals.
With so many lucrative advantages of the open access journals listed, scholarly authors should consider publishing their work on reputed open access journals like the Edorium Journals.
Non- open access video journals
These are non- open access video journals emerged in order to keep the online publishing model sustainable. It costs some money to produce and publish video journals. High quality videos are the outcome of professional filming and editing. Each experiment needs a minimum filming of one hour, which then has to be cut-short into a ten-minute video. The non-open access publications therefore require you to make a subscription in order to access their video content.
The benefits of non- open access video journals
However, subscribing to all the specialties listed in an online publishing can be quite an expensive choice. When librarians make purchases of expensive resources, they frequently are asked for justification. A compelling logic for purchase is the estimation of the expenses incurred by the traditional model utilized for training researchers in new experimental procedures.
Trips to outside facilities incur leave from work for two months for the traveling researcher, travel expenses (mostly abroad), and related materials expenses. A single trip could cost as high as $10,000 USD. If over a year’s time, one hundred such trips are incurred by a particular research institute, the total cost would be $1,000,000 USD.
Since funds for such travel are not available with many of the researchers, they spend some six months trying to reproduce the experiment in their own labs. If in that process a single researcher spends $2,000 USD per month, the total sum would be $12,000 USD. If this is multiplied with the total number of researchers at the institute, the net cost incurred will be significant. Gaining access to video journals would eliminate the necessity for training trips or multiple attempts of reproducing protocols in their own labs, and would thereby be considerably less expensive.
The subscription costs to these publishers are usually tailored in accordance to the type of institution. Large Ph.D. institutions are charged the highest, while undergraduate institutions are charged much lesser.
Advantages of technical, medical and scientific video journals for the research community
Scientists and researchers benefit enormously by using technical, scientific and medical video journals. They get to complete their research rapidly and more successfully with scientific video journals published at reputed sites. These visual learning aids can help them and their research significantly by teaching new experimental protocols, increasing the productivity of their lab work, and keeping their work within the assigned budget.
Institutional subscriptions are bought by institutional libraries. The librarians depend on their users’ feedback to recognize the value of particular resources to make buying decisions. So, when researchers recommend particular video journal publishers, they gain all the advantages that these resources offer.
With a reputed scientific video journals subscription, researchers will experience enormous improvement in the efficiency and productivity of their research, while liberating their lab’s budget from the extra money spent on trial and error. Furthermore, with faster and more productive work, researchers will have the opportunity to carry out more experiments and generate more research findings.
Advantages of technical, medical and scientific video journals for the teaching and training community
Teaching the fundamentals and techniques of a lab only based on textbooks and manuals is quite challenging. Educative video journals can aid undergraduate students in to understand and learn science concepts, protocols and practices in a brand new way. This seamlessly lets them to transit from academic environment to practical real-world settings.
Professors and instructors can therefore use technical, scientific and medical video journals published at renowned sites as a simple tool to aid their students learning. Since such resources have been produced by experienced experts from prestigious institutions around the globe, they impart students with the right understanding of new concepts within a short span, saving much of the class time!
Advantages of technical, medical and scientific video journals for the student community
The scientific theories and techniques that college and university students learn in their institutions form the foundation for their study, research and findings. However, this necessarily need not involve weeks of stressful learning which only imparts them with partial understanding of technical actions needed for their success. Technical, scientific and medical video journals can be of immense help to these students in learning complex science techniques easily and quickly. When their institute’s library has access to one of these video resources, they can gain an edge on the competition and obstacles that they will experience along the way.
Advantages of medical video journals for the medical community
As mentioned earlier, there are numerous sub-categories under medical video journals. The clinical practices, surgical procedures, etc in each sub-category performed and demonstrated by top teaching physicians are available in the medical video journals found at reputed sites. These are handy aids in teaching simple and complex medical techniques and procedures to a wide audience including surgeons, medical students, patients, families, clinical staffs, residents and attendees. These make high-quality didactic experience in the protocols available to them. Further, new innovative procedures and current practices are also disseminated through these to the medical community. These peer-reviewed videos designed with top quality video clips thus aid the medical community.
Conclusion
Video demonstrations enhance reproducibility and productivity, aid better and quicker understanding of experimental methods and scientific concepts; disseminate research widely; save laboratory expenses; increase learning speed in lab and class; and promote consistent growth in learning outcomes, student success and STEM retention. Thus the different types of video journals including the medical video journals; scientific video journals; technical video journals; and arts, management and humanity video journals are a boon to the research, student and teaching communities. You can check out and make the best use of the medical video journals available at the Edorium Journals.
